Monrovia – In a step toward strengthening national security and regulating firearm ownership, the Liberia National Commission on Arms (LiNCA) has officially launched the registration of firearms held by non-state actors across the country.
The initiative, formally unveiled during a ceremony on Monday at LiNCA’s headquarters on Capitol Hill, aims to establish a comprehensive national firearm database and promote responsible gun ownership.
Two Categories of Firearms to Be Registered
Speaking at the launch, LiNCA Chairman James M. Fromayan disclosed that the commission will register two main categories of civilian-owned firearms: shoulder-fired single or double-barrel rifles—commonly used for hunting, traditional ceremonies, and recreational purposes—and small-caliber pistols ranging from 1.6mm to 9x19mm, which will be strictly permitted for individuals with special needs.
Chairman Fromayan clarified that LiNCA will not be involved in the sale, storage, or distribution of arms and ammunition. Instead, the commission’s role will focus on ensuring that only credible individuals—subject to rigorous vetting—are granted legal ownership for personal protection.
“We want to emphasize that this process is not about encouraging gun ownership, but about regulating what already exists to enhance public safety,” Fromayan stated.
Presidential Executive Order #141 Mandates Registration
The firearm registration program is being implemented under Executive Order #141, issued by President Joseph N. Boakai on February 24, 2025. The executive directive follows a joint recommendation by LiNCA and the Office of the National Security Advisor, recognizing the need to bring civilian-held firearms under legal oversight.
Under the new regulation, all individuals in possession of firearms must register them through a thorough background screening process. The vetting will be conducted by a team of security experts, including representatives from the Liberia National Police (LNP), the Liberia Immigration Service (LIS), the National Security Agency (NSA), and LiNCA.
Tackling Illicit Firearm Imports
Chairman Fromayan also issued a stern warning against the illegal importation of firearms and ammunition, urging businesspeople interested in dealing with single-barrel rifles or pistols to seek formal authorization from the government.
“Rather than bringing guns and ammunition into the country clandestinely, we encourage all individuals and businesses to go through the proper legal channels,” he asserted.
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